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The Principles Behind Training A Dog

By: Joseph Then

The Principles Behind Training A Dog
Every pet owner would like their dogs to know how to behave and learn obedience so they train their dogs either with the help of a handler or just by themselves. Unfortunately, not all pet trainings canbe thought of as successful. Most of the time a training failson account of lapses in the trainings process. Let's talk about dog training and the things involved with it.
Training a dog involves employing a set of method and techniques. At first your dog will fail to act the way you expect with you as the master. Common sense dictates that the understanding of pets and owner are very far apart, so don't expect your pet to obey you especially in the beginning.
How is your approach in teaching obedience to your pet?First, youneed to have an understanding of the principles of training your dog. What are these principles? The principles behind dog training involves reinforcement, punishment and extinction.
With reinforcement, this is about the dog's reaction to the trainer where behavior either becomes better or worst by means of specific actions.. To have a better understandingon what reinforcement is all about, let's categorize this into 2 types namely: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement isabout giving rewards or praise. If your dogshows obedience, then you reward or praise your pet. This good behaviorremains because the dog understands it will be rewarded for as long as it obeys or behaves properly. On the other hand negative reinforcement is where the trainerremoves an unpleasant situation to make the dog obey. For example if you want to teach the dog to sit, you put pressure on the collar and release the pressure once the dog obeys you.
Punishment is another principle employed in training a dog. This is can be about positive punishment or the negative punishment. Positive punishmentrefers to an act when the trainer does something unpleasant and the dog's negative behaviordecreases. On the other hand, negative punishment is about taking away something that the dog really likes or enjoys and the behavior is diminished or eliminated.
The third principle is about total elimination of a behavior. This takes placewhen behavior is not reinforced resulting to its extinction or elimination. For example, your dog is a constant whiner so you let your dog to roamoutside but this time you have altered the pattern so even if the dog continues to whine a lot it is not allowed to go out anymore. Eventually the dog will learn that whining will do him no good so it stops.
Employing positive reinforcement is believed to be the best in training a dog from the point of view of most dog handlers. Yes, it may be for some but this might notbe applicable to others. So before taking on any of the principles discussed, it is still better to get to know your dog better by assessing its behavior before subjecting to training. In this way, you can determine the right approach that may produce the best result in training your dog.

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